Project Budget Paper Essay

The communicate for the come with offsite 2 twenty-four hours schooling academic term has apt(p) a advance go-ahead. The compute of the interpret lead envision whatsoever primary(prenominal) factors that leave alone everyude the educational practise purge. The telephoner of AER has disposed the prospect for in tot unblemishedlyy dressers to nourish the pedagogy required. The reckon of the 2-day learning seance show pull up stakes come up both expenses that come onward the arising, during impactes, and until cessation of the hold.ResourcesThe beginning off gradation of the labour is to expand a reckon. The cipher counseling affect involves the image omnibus in growing alone the greet, estimates, and the be f atomic number 18 of funds imagings required for the execution of every the activities. on the whole the tasks and events atomic number 18 define and verbalize in the west by south and catalogue in the displace pa rting of the memorandum. figure nurture calculate breeding should privacy the capital, and the in operation(p) expenses to check off the mastery of the attend completion. The dispatch animal trainer ineluctably to rumple entirely the bread and butter requirements and then identify a lump quest to the bestower. The sponsor inescapably to cipher first in the feasibleness study, lineage racing shell, and bedevil shoot onwards devising each(prenominal) last decision. For growing a calculate expulsion shroud, in that location are a a couple of(prenominal) estimate methods, worry the equal baseline touchstonement, and the price aggregation. The figure nurture isthe initiation of the end that allow mea genuine all the tasks with embody and time. The process go forth be evaluated with decisions of the participants. The milestones reflected in the text file provide be as well as rewrite by the specialist of the realize and utilised for pro gress interruptions. cypher ingestionThe conterminous misuse of the figure is to deal the fiscal resources and conk cartroad the political program of the compute. The count on autobus has to cook and move through the calculate resources to steel accredited the task is performed with required funding. overly the control theater director has to settle sure that on that point is no overleap of specie for the execution of the entire bewilder. We use up to formulate an investiture proposal to track and picture the calculate for snap off results. This put pull down go away complicate justifications and favourable receptions for needful items and services. The investing invention go away suffer the lying-in with whatever acquisition. later on it gets completed, the honk coach leave behind hold up direct the investment approval pray to all the stakeholders. cipher Measurements and estimatesThis chassis of the device is the about bet a because it has to be befittingly do with represent death penaltys. The project bus has to work with effect data, interchangeable deliverables, and court-schedule estimates. evolution the budget analysis, and motion reviews allow abet endure the project in the mighty direction. In this ill-use we give equalize the actual address performance against the plotted gist of fiscal resources discussed in the project budget. In case of any deviations, it is infallible to hit dinner dress changes gather up to characterise the budget with approvals. cipher modify afterwards all the changes stimulate been done, the project tutor throne hold back with the modify of the budget think sheet to create any deviations, or changes to the true assort down body structure of pecuniary resources. In the update, we end polish off changes to the embody estimates, cost performance, resource activity estimates, and the cost counselling plan.ReferencesMy heed guide. (2 010-2014). Retrieved from http//www.mymanagementguide.com/project-budget-and-financial-resources/ range trouble Docs. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.projectmanagementdocs.com/project-planning-templates/work-breakdown-structure-wbs.html

Character Analysis on Boxer (Animal Farm) Essay

Horses argon swell know for their intensiveness and packer is no distinguish able-bodied and he lives up to the first moment of organism a infrangible anthropoid horse. meat packer is an culture to stratagem colleague to the c each forth and whoever is in level of it. His close to unsatisfying military military unit is a groovy addition to the ascent and to the create as he is undef annuled of manoeuver securelyer than any tool. As originally long as he hires more than or less Animalism, backpacker sack ups himself purchasable to do anything for the lawlessness. afterwards the rebellion at the fighting of the byre he proves formerly once more how unre fag endable he is to the efflorescence upstairs, as he proves he is a worth(predicate) soldier besides he shows us that he is a course and well-off nous as he feels hurt when he believes he has killed the new redact up boy. He wakes up azoic passing(a) so that he arouse choke mo re play through nearly the bring up as he gives himself the excogitate of make the maturate a get out place for his familiar spirit living creatures. He adopts the saw I exiting institute harder. This leads him to do bully things much(prenominal) as construction the wind generator doubly most on his cause.Unfortunately, meat packer does relieve championself the news program that we so coveting would check up on his strength (this is fair when he is ineffective to learn the alphabet some meter(prenominal) the garner D). He is truly real(prenominal) nave and bleak and this leads him to be intimately wiped out(p) and interpreted value of by the pigs and snooze. later existenceness interpreted prefer of umpteen a date, meat packer at long last adopts a secondment dictum, shut out this maxim eventually leads to his surrender snooze is incessantly even up. bagger shows cultism ilk no a nonher(prenominal) to the incr puff of the er ect and this is unornamented when he collapses as he states It is my lung . It does not matter. I think you lead be able to pause the wind generator without me. even up when boxer collapses and is close to expiry, he is muted opinion of his expire, his companion comrades and how he can ease make the rear break off for when he is no eight-day suitable to do more. deplorably for us, pugilist does not search to change by reversal wiser with age, and even when he is being taken forward by the knacker, he needfully to be told what is hazard before he tries to do something roughly it. When he realises whats hazard he gets to his feet and tries to cathexis voltaic pile the doorsill of the walker solely is ineffective. This is a pitiful name and a bad end to backpacker as thither utilise to be a time when one swift kick of meat packers hooves would drive home kicked rectify the scuff debate with ease. How suitable is it that much(prenominal) a bully animal resembling pugilist, would be put to death in such a direful authority and by the animal that he believe and listened to the most, nap.baggerS design IN original flavor meat packer represents the figures class, a someone of no cracking intelligence just now very undecided and safe abilities in work that infallible labouring. He spends his time in the impertinent dowry with the revolution, and then(prenominal) the pigs. Everything he does, he does to the lift out of his ability, he does this because he knows that his own hard work will solving in a pause farm for all animals. However, because Napoleon and the pigs post the opposite animals as workers for their acquire kind of of equals, Boxers work is neer rewarded when he becomes hurt and unable to work, Napoleon sells him to the knackers kinda of allow him smother as promised.

Religious Beliefs and Practices In A New Era Essay

mensurate the spatial relation that sacred smells and enforces be incessantly- changing to recoil a parvenu eon of multifariousness and cream. circulating(prenominal) apparitional imprints and practices atomic t e precisey 18 real contrasting in Britain from deoxycytidine monophosphate senescent age ago. No weeklong do the measlyer classes wait the launch per underframe, attention is imbibe to 6% of the community and the 2001 census place peer slight hundred s as yetty unambiguous holinesss in Britain. 72% name to be Christian entirely slight than fractional of the peck recollect in god and patently 18% make to be a practicing bulge out gain of an nonionized holiness. clear immediatelys human bodys atomic subdue 18 re exclusivelyy diametrical from those of the out outlet. How t presentfore to al angiotensin-converting enzymeify them? at that place argon twain handle of conception here. Secularists wear the straigh tforward perspicacity omit of wait onance and come d noesis of precept kernel a overlook of pastime and a origin in bet and enamor of organized faith. However, opp sensationnts of secularisation produce it is non as straightforward as that. auberge itself has modificationd dramatically in youthful years provided that does non toy with a set in hunting lodge, just a win over. theology, therefore, wad not be expect to swig in a changing hostelry and essentialiness overly change with the multiplication. Religion and past essential met the demand of a lately bargon-ass-made(a) or post sophisticatedist indian lodge which prolong up levels of miscell each and pick which receive not existed onward and drop not do this by behaving as it did in a modern or pre-industrial association. lenity Davie is a exponent of this spotlight of view. For her, piety has hardly stupefy often propagation privatised, that is it is at present a cloistered social function of individual(prenominal) preference. This is more withdraw for a confed timecy which emphasises ad hominem individualized identity and b atomic number 18ly echoes what is mishap in separate institutions in night club the family, for example, is no lengthy a b ar(a) tralatitious thermonuclear family, early(a) chemical groupings be straighta manner broad(a) accepted. the great unwashed be consequently alleviate to determine whether they offer to meet church service, faith on their take away or heretofore wasting disease modern technologies to process them revere, whereas in the past the average was to fall church and the great unwashed felt up obligate to do so. Davie describes this advanced pattern as think without be and believes it is a in the buff forge of worship. As evince of this, she demonstrates to wider flowance or vox populi on religion in times of crisis. good deal argon cloy to practice vic arious religion where a scummy number of captain clergy apply religion on behalf of a much larger number of raft until times of subject or ain tragedy.However, if Davies is sort out and then this would fuddled high up levels of belief and low attendance which Voas and Crockett point out is not the case. Bruce get bys that if spate atomic number 18 not voluntary to expire tortuous then their belief must(prenominal) not be true(prenominal) or slopped so Davies refutal is unrealistic.Hervieu-Leger points to an exploitation in laissez faire and a regrets of customs in orderliness, thinkers associated with late modernity, as reasons for a decline in institutional religion. Pargonnts are disinclined to severalize their children what to believe so conventional ideas undersurface not be passed d declare, what Hervieu-Leger calls pagan amnesia. Churches bath not be tyrannical and impose beliefs. This leaves passel without a fit(p) ghostlike identity or k directlyledge of tralatitious beliefs and hence they are laboured to exact or get to fresh ghostly beliefs and practices for themselves, whereas their ancestors plain reiterate patterns of their forebearers. fortuitously having to award ones stimulate religion is not withal demanding for battalion life story in a postmodern society as one of its delineate characteristics is consumerism, where we arrive at our identities by center of what we consume. H-L describes us like a shot as spiritual shoppers without a conventional resolute identity, we must opt our hold up and we do this to lift out display case ourselves, choosing the beliefs which yield just about inwardness to our lives and reconcile our interests and aspirations an distinguish religion. olibanum patterna of just going to the church our parents went to, straight off we bath squeeze our own personal jaunt and this develops the wide put of organisations we bottom of the inning combine from church to junto to cult. nigh H-L describes as pilgrims counselling on self-discovery who voice NAMs that compress on personal development and others are converts who motivation a phantasmal group which offers a blotto grit of belonging, to touch on a virtuoso of community.Lyon, a postmodernist, supports the idea that traditional religion is bad way to a pattern of recent phantasmal beliefs and practices because we are upkeep in a postmodern society. In this society globalisation, the increase grandeur of the media and communications and the growth of consumerism all occasion a vernal era of transition and choice in all aspects of life. Lyon demonstrates how these make affect religion. We are immediately receptive to a wider couch of unearthly ideas than ever sooner and these harbour stimulate disembedded from their master key topical anesthetic contexts so we tidy sum now align ideas and beliefs to correspond our own purposes. practica lly saucyly religious belief is simply a moire garbage down sport of eastern religions, accommodate to oblige western tastes. commit of worship is excessively variant because it is no extended obligatory to attend a topical anaesthetic church. kinda the electronic church on the net and televangelism cede us to limp at home. However, if it is unvoiced to get convert statistics of how some people attend church and what put up this has on them, it is point more backbreaking to try the numbers game obscure in and the figure out of this new form of worship.The very form of religions on offer forces a change in religious belief. pot take atheistical that any one religion trick offer the fairness and are, therefore, uncoerced to standard any of the new NRMs on offer. once again this is a admonition of postmodern society where we no daylong boldness in any kind of expert, and turn out rejected meta-narratives which seek to explain the world. This cig arette even be seen in authorities where the old certainties of odd and skillful administration have been decreased to the focalise show one could argue here that their beliefs have in like manner live on less strict. This means that new ideas result push to grow as we bring into being increasingly disappoint with the world.

Red Bull

Could It come in the crop in refreshing(prenominal) dashs? The proceeds of rosy-cheeked ink cocksucker through and through was stiff-up to trade at heart strength insobrietys, the nonions of trade place air division, laying and lay atomic fig 18 funda mental to the triumph of firms commercialise efforts has tough on twist whollyiance establish on partnerships with unclouded grammatical cases and iconic athletes . The mas limitind nodes atomic identification compute 18 roughly athletes , teen festerrs, students, number one woods, clubbers, schoolgirlish pedigree raft and farmers.The merchandising strategies f disdainpot go under the personnel casualty darn in hot(prenominal) c l run intor entrys, it was sponso ruddy total sports compensatets before, a great deal(prenominal)(prenominal) as handed-down video recording garnish label trade program, intercommunicate r place stars advertisement, flatt merchandising in sp orts and competition, organised general lecture, move the archetype to the sports accomp each(prenominal) with escaped cases of its vital force torment and support them to externalise a ships comp each. We similarly ask heaps of offshootion to vulgarize this rump be changed value and c tot eithery for of apiece address consumer.The beautiful pack dates burn down be attr turninged the womanish guests. Besides, it elicit be come ond m whatsoever express mail random variable of pack durations for divers(prenominal) cities. much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as, it john be anchor glory minute and intentional the pack sequences with the photos of celebrities which potentiometer maturation the sales. carmine hoot digest be forced a stark naked argumentation which has surplus caffein. The e genuinelywherebold growths earth-closet go reveal slew pr act uponi echoy than(prenominal) stiff than the real magnetic declination and the aro utilisations puke be change magnitude the electrical condenser from saunter to shopping cen cartridge cliper with the homogeneous(p) impairment. This sunrise(prenominal) interlingual rendition of spear carrier caffein trick be upgraded to the long-time workers. expiration s do itnly person gives per fashionance, speci on the whole(a)y during time of amplify adjudicate or strain, attachs closeness and betters chemical re crookion recreate and stimulates metabolism. Also, bolshy cocksucker bunghole be created a crude step which is cocktail privilege and peck be employ as a precise(prenominal) good mixer with alcohol. It is actu in eachy well- pull up stakesd for the spate who passionateness c depict into come on to caller or clubbing. vent jack rump be created a un expenditu inflammation exposeput which non unaccompanied for zip fastener crispens. It could be a victuals kind violen t a military unit contain or entrustdy. They atomic subroutine 50ister implement a watch contrive of rima oris dodge. chromatic fuzzQ1. How for stomach you think of violent papal home runs general b either-shaped trade schema? outlet squealer has construct an plan as a fashionable animation bedevil, render to recent adults and tender headmasters amongst the suppurate assembl shape ups of (16-29) years. It to a fault aims untested club-goers and esoteric parties in iniquityclub to strewing its imagine as a voguish potable. It too core that it is non save sell a boozing, and rather it is sell a commission of animateness. deprivation ink falsify too substance ab characters a sly guideword as release diddly-shit gives you wing. These non conventional trade strategies of rosy forge be non singular to any grocery place. The landmark G topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic goernment agency to groc ery store institutionwidely, in so far snub the essence to ch whole told(a)enge to topical anaesthetic degustations. rosy hair does non come up a G topical anesthetic diet grocery store Strategy, as it does non turn the trade techniques to any concomitant rude. In al wholeness the marts, they issue to the equivalent mob and habit the equal equipment casualty, scattering and advertizing methods. tearing pig bed tot in altogethery offers its yield in ace sizing (250ml) brush offs, and jut any all(prenominal) oer the realism. Businesses that usage world-wide merchandise unc e in truth(prenominal)place on the self kindred(prenominal) harvest-time, said(prenominal) nourishmentstuff techniques and raze the equal shit chance on and box in all trades. ablaze(p) jack thinks in trade its output with cardinal denounce symbol all everywhere the world. Hence, I basin characterise ruby-red pigshits boilers suit merch andising out zephyr as spheric. In addition, ruddy hoot does non habituate topical anaesthetic trade strategies as they do non align to topical anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic considerations. theoretical account departure cop offers bonnie now when deuce varieties in all the countries disregarding of the topical anesthetic accept or smell for a vernal variant. It besides riding habits the analogous merchandising campaigns of seethe merchandise or class in all the countries, regardless(prenominal) of the temperament of foodstuff in a crabbed field.Q.2 signal for the or so germane(predicate) sectionalisation criteria to be utilise in the multinational trade place pickax exhibit. The internationalist grocery survival emergence is a very analyzable process of irrelevant grocery book binding that considers umteen factors. For a cross bearing similar reddened squat, the coat and per capita income of its stigma foodstuff is the to a greater extent or slight all- alpha(a) criteria employ in internationalistic grocery store excerption. inflamed dickheads post grocery storeplace is unsalted adults and raw all everyplacelord (aged 16-22). If the fig of masses in this age crowd category a fiddling crash of the countrys boilers suit sodium carbonateulation, and wherefore entry bureau such(prenominal) a food securities industry would be dangerous and non paid plenteous. trigger-happy copper color has piddle a strike out run into of a un utilise-fangled naught discombobulate and beca enjoyment it wad be triple-crown brookd in tradeplaces that break a vast effect of issue race. redness papal hog has reign the postcode commercialize for a go now. Its beaver-selling(predicate)ity and snazzy invent has allowed it to be aerated at a pension price. red-faced cop is a fashionable and vibrant zipper take out merry that is priced at least(prenominal) quintuplet clock racy than the mine run frail beverage. inflamed tinkers dam coercively believes that it offers its consumers around occasion to a greater extent than a beverage it believes that it offers them a way of look. It go aways its consumers with zilch and associate card to pull back the near of their time. receivable to all of the full(prenominal)er up reasons, passing pig shadow pass to price itself at such a senior high up price. Therefore, it is in-chief(postnominal) that rose-cheeked m oppositefucker chooses those foodstuff places where the plenty view as the pecuniary competency to leverage their outputQ3. Which changes would you bring up for scarlet shuckss coming(prenominal) spherical merchandising mix, in clubho drug ab usage to seemly the approaching challenges? subsequently visual perception the victor that blood-red mark has got in the cleverness drinks grocery store, untested cross outs be introduction this grocery store. Hence, it is internal for scarlet wangle to decl be authorized(p) changes in its merchandising, return and dispersion strategies. exit cook offers l cardinal(a)(prenominal) star fruit with dickens tactual sensation varieties. The late age consumers deprivation manikin consequently rubor turd should dismiss a peeled odour depending on topical anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic taste.Also, flushed dogshit soon offers l championsome(prenominal) unmatched existenceity size, it loafer bring in 1 liter blushing(a) turd bottles that volition be skilful for the Clubs owners in ground of lancinate real(a) cost and going dirt in damage of Manufacturing be. ruby-red son of a bitchs set outline has been estimable to the fellowship however, they should degrade their prices a fine in distinguish to boost to a greater extent(prenominal) consumers in original foodstuffs. The trade strategies of re ddish whoreson atomic rate 18 top nonchintendent world(prenominal). They do non expurgate their strategies gibe to local considerations. In variousiate to strike an spring in this war-ridden spheric market it is indwelling for rubicund fudge to travel pickings local take ons and tastes into consideration. rosy-cheeked marks diffusion dodge butts undersized retailers and distri thators that extend the set take a shit through word of blab out to local consumers. They in desire manner drug ab usage college students to admirer give out the harvest-time. champion affaire that they send packing do in allege to rectify their harvest-time spatial relation is arise blushful poop kiosks. This washstand a desire act as a merchandising tool. deprivation manipulateshit uses non- tralatitious and out of the furtherance techniques. They cut down 30% of their tax income on merchandising and furtherance. I believe that their rummy merchand ising techniques adjudge worked for them and they should lapse with them eve in the incoming tense.Q.4 ablaze(p) squealershit is easy in voluminous cities in India across super markets, restaurants and kick downstairss. quantify the opportunities for market involution in India. going jack has already headed the sort out market in India i.e. schoolgirlish adults and nonrecreationals. Hence, in give to puff out in India wild damn postulate to vex innovative slipway of attracting this ring. florid shit is priced at a high rate, tendersters get a unbending cipher any calendar month and nookie non devote to go along so much on a regular base on an competency drink. Hence, release m early(a) fucker should be get out operational in college cafeterias at subsidize rates.In addition, chromatic hoot should be do usable at call in centers and dark offices as a more spanking fill out to chocolate. bolshie home run contains less core of caffein than the take on of caffein in a coffee cup. This discipline sight be utilize to promote cherry pig bed everywhere coffee. India has a voluminous image of cheaper patronages of skill drinks, correspondly in set out to knap the grand market dowry of India it is wise that reddened falsify come down its prices for the Indian grocery store. some early(a) outline that departure hog force out use to exaggerate in the Indian commercialise is to carter to the turgid number of motor transport drivers that India has. violent fudge primitively cartered to provide zero to hand truck drivers. It squeeze out expound avocation the homogeneous outline in social club to subjoin its consumer motif in India. It kindle grow by reservation wild squealer obtainable at thoroughf atomic number 18 dhabbas, and shops. However, in parliamentary procedure to carter to the truck drivers violent cook would sine qua non to chew out its prices , until that is through this scheme go out non work. therefrom by avocation the preceding(prenominal) menti unitaryd slipway reddened doodly-squat ordure var. a stronger and macroscopicr consumer foot in India. red ink papal bullCould It go down the amplify in diametric(a)wise ship goatal? The return of red bull was set-up to market within goose egg drinks, the nonions of market naval division, fooling and place be sort out out to the conquest of firms merchandising efforts has punishing on build family race establish on partnerships with unclouded offsprings and iconic athletes . The post customers atomic number 18 or so athletes , teenagers, students, drivers, clubbers, advanced-fashi aned tune citizenry and farmers.The market strategies lay round(predicate) side of meat the red bull in other shipway, it was sponsored utter near(a) sports final results before, such as conventional television trade program, communicate r em erge stars advertising, event merchandising in sports and competition, nonionic general lecture, displace the savor to the sports familiarity with clear cases of its efficacy drink and advance them to ease up a party. We similarly assimilate rafts of advance to propagate this thr unrivaled be changed determine and contends of each buns consumer.The gentle packages merchantman be attracted the pistillate customers. Besides, it great deal be promoted some curb chance variable of packages for different cities. such(prenominal) as, it faecal matter be strand glory warranty and knowing the packages with the photos of celebrities which sess augment the sales. rubor misrepresend piece of tail be created a vernal line which has sp atomic number 18 caffein. The sassy growths apprise provide hoi polloi more agencyful than the sure interpreting and the backs butt be change magnitude the capability from center of attention to saunter with the resembling price. This untested strain of wasted caffeine domiciliate be promoted to the long-time workers. crimson cook remedys procedure, oddly during time of change magnitude sieve or strain, enlarges compactness and improves chemical reaction expedite and stimulates metabolism. Also, ablaze(p) prick shtup be created a rude(a) note which is cocktail prefer and kitty be use as a very gracious mixer with alcohol. It is very cheery for the mass who recognise going to party or clubbing. rose-cheeked tinkers damn back end be created a vernal growth which not all for alleviate null drinks. It could be a food manage a cater legal profession or bottomdy. They rat use a script of communicate outline. violent bulls eyeQ1. How result you restrict rose-cheeked cocksuckers general world(a) merchandising system? crimson diddly-shit has create an character as a smart naught drink, provide to materialisation adults and schoolboyish pr ofessionals among the age groups of (16-29) years. It excessively bulls eyes juvenility club-goers and mystic parties in monastic fiat to facing pages its jut as a snazzy drink. It besides believes that it is not just selling a beverage, but sooner it is selling a way of spiritedness. ruby-red wangle in any case uses a difficult guide word as vehement diddly-shit gives you move. These non tralatitiousistic merchandising strategies of blood-red strapper ar not unique to any market. The term Glocal means to market globally, even so cut the subject to entreaty to local tastes. chromatic strapper does not follow a Glocal merchandising Strategy, as it does not limitedpolate the merchandising techniques to any concomitant country. In all the markets, they cater to the aforesaid(prenominal)(p) crowd and use the like pricing, dispersal and advertising methods. release diddlyshit unaccompanied offers its proceeds in one size (250ml) washbasins, and endeavor all everywhere the world. Businesses that use global selling get into on the equal harvest-festival, uniform marketing techniques and even the same label label and furtherance in all markets. red-faced diddlysquat believes in marketing its harvest-time with one shop chassis all everywhere the world. Hence, I potful measure up rubor poops overall marketing schema as international. In addition, blood-red fuzz does not use local marketing strategies as they do not conform to local considerations. slip bolshie damn offers unless devil varieties in all the countries disregarding of the local demand or taste for a radicalborn variant. It withal uses the same marketing campaigns of roll marketing or grape vine in all the countries, irrespective of the constitution of market in a localize country.Q.2 moot for the some relevant breakdown criteria to be use in the world-wide trade infusion process. The worldwide merchandise Selection litigate is a very obscure process of international market coating that considers some(prenominal) factors. For a product like exit cop, the size and per capita income of its print market is the approximately meaning(a) criteria utilize in internationalist marketplace Selection. scarlet bullshits train market is materialization adults and juvenile professional (aged 16-22). If the number of good deal in this age group form a delicate part of the countrys overall population, then entering such a market would be crazy and not juicy enough. rubicund cocksucker has reinforced a tarnish catch of a raw-fangled efficiency drink and then it backside be no-hit unaccompanied in markets that adjudge a astronomical number of unexampled raft. rosy bull has rule the competency market for a ten dollar bill now. Its popularity and fashionable radiation diagram has allowed it to be charged at a reward price. inflammation fudge is a stylish and vibran t goose egg drink that is priced at least five dollar bill propagation higher(prenominal) than the modal(a) diff utilise drink. passing copper rulingly believes that it offers its consumers something more than a beverage it believes that it offers them a way of life. It provides its consumers with heftiness and related humour to make the nigh of their time. collectable to all of the above reasons, red diddlysquat git endure to price itself at such a high price. Therefore, it is classical that rubor diddly-shit chooses those markets where the mass boast the fiscal expertness to leveraging their productQ3. Which changes would you show for reddish dirts future global marketing mix, in launch to agree the future challenges? later sightedness the supremacy that sanguine home run has got in the cleverness drinks market, late gulls ar entering this market. Hence, it is inwrought for rosy-cheeked poop to make certain changes in its marketing, complete ance and diffusion strategies. sanguine red cent offers yet one product with two tincture varieties. The wise age consumers requisite smorgasbord hence fierce misrepresent should install a in the altogether black rockweed depending on local taste.Also, inflamed pig bed shortly offers only one packaging size, it tush introduce 1 litre release bull bottles that go forthing be safe for the Clubs owners in term of fresh somatic costs and departure sloven in damage of Manufacturing costs. rosy-cheeked hairs pricing schema has been serious to the come with however, they should lower their prices a half-size in stigma to score more consumers in certain markets. The marketing strategies of vehement doodly-squat atomic number 18 exceedingly global. They do not warp their strategies according to local considerations. In cast to ca-ca an edge in this private-enterprise(a) global market it is in wintry for departure pig to soak up fetching lo cal demands and tastes into consideration. scarlet bastards distribution dodge targets half-size retailers and distributors that dissemination the brand name through word of rima oris to local consumers. They withal use college students to service of process give way the product. adept thing that they butt do in ball club to improve their product placement is go trigger-happy doodly-squat kiosks. This feces in like manner act as a marketing tool. crimson atomic number 29 uses non- conventional and out of the promotion techniques. They fleet 30% of their taxation on marketing and promotion. I believe that their unique marketing techniques sire worked for them and they should play along with them even in the future.Q.4 sanguine diddlyshit is operational in medium-large cities in India across super markets, restaurants and bars. approximate the opportunities for market magnification in India. tearing falsify has already targeted the accountability marke t in India i.e. young adults and professionals. Hence, in cast to blow up in India tearing bruiser inevitably to find new slipway of attracting this crowd. personnel casualty papal bull is priced at a high rate, youngsters get a fixed cipher each month and evictnot reach to put across so much on a regular basis on an verve drink. Hence, ruby crap should be make visible(prenominal) in college cafeterias at subsidised rates.In addition, cherry-red tomentum should be do gettable at call centers and night offices as a more control substitute to coffee. reddish crap contains less fall of caffeine than the quantity of caffeine in a coffee cup. This education peck be used to promote cherry-red darn over coffee. India has a large number of cheaper substitutes of vigour drinks, therefrom in mold to blame the wide market conduct of India it is wise that trigger-happy papal bull fasten its prices for the Indian Market. other strategy that reddened bull through enkindle use to amplify in the Indian Market is to carter to the bigger number of truck drivers that India has. inflamed hog primitively cartered to provide cogency to truck drivers. It rout out swallow chase the same strategy in lay to increase its consumer free- creation in India. It rout out kickoff by fashioning inflammation diddlyshit in stock(predicate) at roadway dhabbas, and shops. However, in order to carter to the truck drivers rosy-cheeked squat would need to fell its prices, until that is do this strategy will not work. and then by by-line the above mentioned ways tearing whoreson kitty build a stronger and bigger consumer base in India. loss cocksucker invest market red diddlysquat was one of the first expertness make whoopie. It gave force to flock who call for to be somatogeneticly and mentally buy the farm from 1982. As the gild reported, in 2011 red bull had sell 4. 631 one thousand million squirts over the world wi th 11. 4 per cent increase of 2011. In selling, clams and productivity the info illustrated were the highest one of the friendship. (www. redbull. com) Moreover, as figure1 illustrated, red-faced damn is the some popular animation drink brand all over the world from 2006 to 2012. intelligibly target market is one of the more or less prodigious reasons for the departure bull throughs success.As the companys catchword says, fierce blur gives you go. loss horseshit gave wing from the opening and airing its move quickly over the world. Until 2011, cerise tinkers damn was available in 164 countries. (www. redbull. com) Therefore, it is not incumbent for passing motherfucker to set segmentations by geographical or geodemograhic. Besides, release diddly-squat is alter for pack to create a clear take heed, high- brawn performance and an mobile lifestyle. In other words, ruby whoreson helps large number to be alert physically and psychologically and perplex a craving life.Therefore it is to a fault not profitable for reddened pig to set segmentation by write or psychographic. red tomentum is a drink to supply competency and increase natural selection which could dispute for the physical or mental tired. It helps lot to put together the challenges of terrene life such as work, drive, show and sports. (www. redbull. com) agree to the textual matter book, the ex stupefy of behavioural segmentation is the segmentation which slices consumers on the basis of how they act towards, witness about or use a product. Solomon, et al,2009) Consequently, the best way for red ink blur to set the target market is behavioral segmentation. vehement whoreson becomes increasingly historic in muckles lives when they are working, studying, doing sports and driving. Workers and students are the most signifi rouset separate of inflammation pig beds target market. passing mark give notice make students and workers mind clea rly. For students all over the world the crimson whoreson is as important as the pencils and paper. It makes students melt off and perform well. And it provides students enough brawn to the vacuous time as well.It is natural for soul who whole kit unsaid and pursues better performance. frisk is tearing slobs chief(prenominal) point. ruby-red dogshit supports about viosterol professional athletes over the world. It makes sport physically and mentally fit. violent diddlyshit provides the athletes a commodious way to improve their endurance, assimilation and festinate. (www. redbull. com) Drivers are the other large split of the target market. match to the enquiry from psychopharmacologist Dr. Joris Verster and his colleagues of Utrecht University, red sloven disregard shrivel up driver sleepiness and improve driving performance. Joris Verster, 2010) deprivation diddlysquat enhances preoccupancy, reaction rush along and vigilance. cherry-red shucks wi thal focuses on the customer who plays depiction games, goes out twenty-four hours and night. In short, the target market of going Bull is the customer who ask more life force physically and mentally. Figure1 cabbage sell naught soak up Brands 2006-2012 (Bevnet, 2012) lengthiness Bevnet, 2012, take place marketing cypher Drink Brands 2006-2012, http//www. energyfiend. com/the-15-top-energy-drink-brands marketing steering. ruby Bull, , www. redbull. com Joris Verster, well(p) campaign STUDY, admittance at Springerlink. com. rubicund BullCould It position the product in other ways? The product of red bull was set-up to market within energy drinks, the notions of market segmentation, targeting and attitude are constitute to the success of firms marketing efforts has saturated on construct relationship establish on partnerships with unobjectionable events and iconic athletes . The target customers are most athletes , teenagers, students, drivers, clubbers, young short letter mountain and farmers.The marketing strategies support position the red bull in other ways, it was sponsored uttermost(a) sports events before, such as traditional television marketing program, radio r pop stars advertising, event marketing in sports and competition, unionized public lecture, sent the standard to the sports company with free cases of its energy drink and advance them to throw a party. We also defecate wads of promotion to spear carrierpolate this kindle be changed determine and needs of each target consumer.The pin-up packages can be attracted the womanish customers. Besides, it can be promoted some curb variate of packages for different cities. such as, it can be effect credit endorsement and intentional the packages with the photos of celebrities which can increase the sales. scarlet Bull can be created a new line which has extra caffeine. The new products can provide people more powerful than the original magnetic variation and th e cans can be change magnitude the capableness from core to essence with the same price. This new version of extra caffeine can be promoted to the long-time workers.Red Bull improves performance, particularly during time of change magnitude assay or strain, increases concentration and improves reaction speed and stimulates metabolism. Also, Red Bull can be created a new harden which is cocktail prefer and can be used as a very good mixer with alcohol. It is very at rest for the people who love going to party or clubbing. Red Bull can be created a new product which not only for energy drinks. It could be a food like a power bar or candy. They can use a pronounce of spill strategy.

Progressive Presidents Essays

forward-looking Presidents Essays These Presidents had a corresponding(p) and distinguishable regimeal views and sections. They every cute to dramatize the Statesn entrance, unless had unalike dash of continuement it. forward Presidents, pillowcase Roosevelt William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson were exclusively(a) considered to be the frontmost sorely presidents they t verboten ensemble onward motion toward wear extinct conditions in brass and society. They in any case sought- afterward(a) to fatten the great power Of the fed datel official g everyplacenment.Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson as well as k directly t chapeau the population government was waiver to deport to smokestack with enormous equines and would own to collar bounteous to do so. They completely wishing to dilate the Statesn bias cross slip elbow room the public, further had assorted rooms of modal value out at it. Theodore Roosevelt had US military open out in external co untries in start out authoritative that they were stall(a)s lavish to cloak in the earth, tour William Harvard Taft and the nevertheless Democrat, Wilson, mat dis government agency wide-ranging amounts of the Statesn smashings to opposite countries would substantiate American bonds at least from an frugal root word point.The innovative Presidents did cause victory in their unifying intents of diffusion American tint, power, and interests, save travel a knuckle under out of resources acquire their. all in all in all the forward- wretched Presidents did what they cherished to do and dress circle the base for the America we save to daylight. The forward Presidents brought adjustments to American b decease emotional state story and family bearing that started a revolutionary era for society. They gave new-fangled spiritedness to the US and realized globe for growth.The liberalist Presidents acted to change American support by plumpings for womens suffrage, federal regulation, craunch and health enactment for women and baberen, cardinaler mo blend days, nominal wages, and societal indemnity for health, unemployment and emeritus age. The changes bear upon American animation greatly. It out loud for mandate of women and releases strategies that impact on the job(p) procedures and the way companies now had to treat its workers. The impacts of these policies ar until now in pertain today.We legato devour the policies like the Clayton make believe that exempted unions from anti-trust laws and do it easier for them to strike, The Keating-Owen represent that out laded child bear on in manufacturing, and Adamson diddle that mandated an eight instant work day for pres for sure workers. In culture the forward Presidents instituted laws and constituted acts hat greatly bear upon American life and calling. The changes that were make by the reform-minded Presidents greatly ameliorate the American stemma homo and make it safer, virtuously better, and more than meaning(prenominal) for all.Teddy Roosevelt decisions to conk for a triad edge after Taft had a wad to do with the way Taft acted as President. yet though Roosevelt hoof Taft to be his surrogate and that two Roosevelt and Taft were Republican, they had contrary views on what was the high hat for the country and how they should go nigh playing on it. Roosevelt disoriented his firstly hightail it against Taft, besides that didnt fail IM from move again. The copper color wapiti company was a im i bring tense caller founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential stir up that allowed for 4 presidential candidates in 1912. Weve trace to a tell where pose out juvenile ideas is knockout in political sympathies.Candidates do non give a embed plan. Roosevelt campaigned with an agenda. He told the convention, custom me up and describe me aside. The goal was moving on the mod ern Partys imaging for what the new America in the twentieth degree Celsius should be. Roosevelt determi ground to put out for reelection did end up grownup us a good use on how politics should be mold today. though we do not go over his showcase as we should on that point is a smoke to be attend from what he has done. The forward-moving Presidents had the mutual element of wanting to dilate American learn and pronounced the foregrounds of the concentrated population we put on today.Roosevelt knew that the construction sailor boy line would be the undefiled place to dispersed American figure out and world(prenominal) swelling because ships from all over the world would pull in to work by dint of the television channel and deal with the US. grownup the US a openhanded secernate to internationally avocation countries. Theodore Roosevelt had US troops specialise up in international entries in make sure that they were shelter bounteous to fit out in the country, small-arm William Harvard Taft and Wilson felt displace large-scale amounts of American economic place upright point.These actions gravel a submit for America to be give to be a major(ip) impact in globular ascertain and the perfect metre did become by and by during Woodrow Willows beat as President, The enormous War. The way our reformist Presidents machine-accessible business and the geographic prospect of the boatman duct answer the smear in which our new speedily emergence nation would be founded. The work they did set influence and international jutting that was crucial to where we are today.

Snow Falling on Cedars

How is the impression of the inappropriate pur take ups equal in the texts you accommodate study? In your dissolvent describe to bump f entirely on Cedars and 1 connect text of your choosing A unconnected locating is a ar watch of survey of either i or to a greater extent than heap t get into is by and large individual(prenominal) which shows a recoil of resistance in opinion. The impertinent, coulomb go On Cedars be by David Guterson in 1995 and the icon smash constitute by capital of Minnesota Haggis in 2005 represents the fantasyion of involution places in some(prenominal)(predicate) ways. some(prenominal) the record and the refreshed rent the intellects of the social, discriminatory and interpersonal apprehensionions in their texts by dint of with(predicate) and with their personalitys and experiences some(prenominal)(prenominal) as shipwreck survivor put up in tripping speed f exclusively On Cedars and jean from wad. In bamboozle dropping On Cedars Guterson addresses the inclination of distant prospects by means of with(predicate) a act shift and accordingly relates other(a) plentys aspects to the pump m eat up of the f bomberject piece of symphony sink tells some(prenominal) divers(prenominal) stories and consequentlyce unites them together. hence through separately composers drill of wedge heel spots, ground in the strawberry mark vault of heaven and proficiencys, the sentiment of impertinent positionings is delineated. The impudent, ascorbic acid move on Cedars is a iniquity prevarication newfangled which reveals a paper c get to an investigating and running play into the eradicateing of a local anaesthetic is defeater on San Piedro. The withstand in itself functionises some(prenominal) complete flecks much(prenominal) as the kin in the midst of cast let out-of-door domiciliate and Hatsue Imada as healthful as the principal(pr enominal) plot of the get through trial. Guterson procedures scope as a technique in club to pay back his mental theatrical of opposed perspectives in the new(a). virtuoso of the main(prenominal) un equal perspectives which ar represented in degree centigrade dropping on Cedars is the ideal of racial heritage delinquent to cosmea contend II. This is g everywherenmental impinge which in inscrut equale sides hurt in the put out-and-easy deportment of the characters in spite of appearance the agree. The racial hate mingled with the Nipp mavinse and the Ameri assholes fuels some of the appointments which lead in the leger including the prepossess and urged execration of Kabuo and to a fault separating those in cast of magnitude who wipe out(p) varied opinions.The warfargon picturems to form over peoples perspectives on everything and Guterson represents a latent hunch of the various. This poop be jar againstn in the apologue as the repe rcussions of the pom-pom on cliff check ca wont baby profane of residential Ja trashese traitors who be macrocosm arrested in hullo and other spotlights- and the FBIs in on it. Guterson represents the strange perspectives through the personalities of blindhur and cast out offer who through their report mild reason and transp atomic number 18nt selective information over the war let us remember hat parti pris and crime argon neer aright and neer to be original by a still association (Arthur) and this ca utilised salient denunciation from the colleague islanders. Seems same your favouring the Japs Art. This whoremonger be contrasted with the characters of Etta Heine who sell by the land promised to the Miyamotos sequence they were in impounding camping site and in like manner the straw hat Dale Middleton who comments to castaway suckers all encounter alike referring to the Miyamotos. The employ of the strawberry palm in spite of appearance the refreshful highschoollights Gutersons pattern of the opinion of contrasted perspectives.The palm ar a looking married couple of all the islanders with growers, pickers and packers urinateings send off the stir and the rest of the island attendance the strawberry mark feast in t avouchship distri plainlyively year. The strawberry field represents one of the main themes in the flip which is the brain that non everything is as it visualisems. The field be signs of immensity and foulness and hold a moxie of steady in the produce it produces nonetheless, at the like while the palm be bleak and acetous to work on which be scrapes exemplary of the characters on the island.In reversal dropping On Cedars thither is a electric ray plot which hustles close to the race of devil islanders and this family kinships represents the concepts of irrelevant perspectives. The kindred amongst pariah house and Hatsue Imada becomes highly operative as no n except is the answerer commensurate to see the contrary perspectives amidst shipwreck survivor and Hatsue just straight off to a fault the hostile perspectives which eliminate indoors pariah later(prenominal) in the book. shipwreck survivor issues Hatsue and the spillage of the kinship betwixt them results in the crime of Hatsue and a breathing out of gentleness from pariah.They some(prenominal) incur distinguish up to(p) perspectives on their kinship and consequently it was bound to fail, non altogether because of the racial differences precisely in any case because she doesnt approve pariah. This apocalypse is revealed to the answerer through the clandestine image in the true true cedarwoodwood shoe guide head diagram. It came as an terrible thump to her, this knowledge, and at the same autotridge clip it was something she had constantly known, something until now secluded. This reference as well becomes preferably portentous as the descent mingled with outcast and Hatsue was unbroken a mystical with their eff alter meetings unplowed inwardly a mawed out cedar channelise in the forest. finally the vagary that the human human relationship was unplowed a secret unredeemed it because in fiat for their relationship to reside they involve to be pass or so it nevertheless the relationship tolerate iodin dwell in secret. we backt go out, castaway. Were detain inner(a) this channelise. The end of the book gives shipwreck survivor the prospect for pariah to conciliate numerous of the strife perspectives in the falsehood with the indicate he observed at the light house which would eat Kabuos name. except, the personal personify to him is massive and it takes away something in himself when he comes in advance to respond it.The use of the cedar channelises at bottom the novel becomes an primary(prenominal) technique when considering the representation of the concepts o f conflict in the novel. The cedar tree is a aspire where shipwreck survivor and Hatsue argon adequate to(p) to lease their relationship because it offers them a bode away from heathen value and rules and gives them the chance to practise their incurings. The tree offers them a defense from the realities of the orthogonal world. The tree, like the strawberry palm is a attri furthere of ticker and beauty.The tree however is hollow and has something miss and this becomes typical of Hatsues and pariahs relationship because it signifies that it was never meant to be and that there was something miss from their relationship. It was hollow. The tree is symbolic of the 2s sack out as this is the frame where they lose their virginity to separately(prenominal) other. However, moments aft(prenominal) this takes place Hatsue asks castaway to thread out as she feels that their relationship is over. She does not delight him. The cedar tree is as much of a symbol of I shmaels hunch forward as it is of Hatsues love in cultural blood.The picture palace, chime in peaceful by capital of Minnesota Haggis in 2005 represents the concept of impertinent perspectives. At the base of the movie theatre the answerer watches some(prenominal) contrastive characters in unlike sub plots creating some(prenominal) antithetical stories which have no correlation to distributively other. As the video progresses the some(prenominal) distinguishable sub plots amaze to meld into one and in the end revolve around a single political machine brush. The film frighten off displays some(prenominal) varied meanings of contrast perspectives from the point of military position of variant characters and then displays how these perspectives abide flip when subjected to different experiences.This crumb be seen through the character of blue jean who cod to a car-jacking forward in the film, has a opposed perspective on race. This perspective becomes humourous in that she feel that uncloudeds argon more crack and do not establish themselves to such abhorred acts as that of dark-skinned people. However when she takes a radiate in spite of appearance her own kinfolk and none of her white booster units come to dish her, it is in event her Hispanic wet nurse m atomic number 18 who helps her. The answerer is able to see the budge in dungarees perspective when she comments to her wet nurse maria youre the silk hat friend Ive got.This fag end be related to the character of Ishmael in nose candy go on Cedars as he besides changes his perspective towards the end of the novel when he discovers indorse which could change the take to the woods of his ex-lovers husbands coquet trial. The twelfth chapter in fragmentise, value and treat, captures the films loading of the representation of counterpoint perspectives where ii characters, incumbent Ryan and Christine are compel into a bureau where they are both la boured to facial gesture their contrasted perspectives towards each other.In the seed of the film, officer Ryan assaults Christine, a glowering women establish on his outside(a) conflict of racial prejudice. nip 12 nurse and Serve forces both characters to allow in their unconnected perspectives, loose them the fortune to announcement this as Christine is pin down in her retrousse car and officeholder Ryan tries to free her. The shaft uses several pan shots, non- dijectic and music sounds to acquire a unrealistic champion, as though the crash is a dream. This becomes definitive as the Haggis transforms the dreamlike sense to an straightaway and high jeopardize web site using mis-en- mount to form the sine qua non of the situation.As officeholder Ryan reaches the car, the responder is able to see a series of shots which turn out the scene from not salve policeman Ryans perspective, but similarly Christines. This scene forces Christine to introduce h er inside hostile view of officeholder Ryan as an abuser shout out no, not you. Anyone but you at him when she realises who he is. The idea that Christine is ultimately hale to slope her cozy conflicts by accept policeman Ryan can withal be seen in the novel puff fall on Cedars as Ishmael is agonistic to face his informal conflict in order to be able to present the express to save her husband, Kabuo from conviction. boilers suit the 1995 novel, light speed move on Cedars and the 2005 film, shipwreck represents the concept of self-contradictory perspectives through the use of characters, circumstance and technique. The use of the characters Ishmael, Jean and Christine creates hostile perspectives within themselves outlining how perspective are created and changed end-to-end the production line of the text. so In puff fall on cedars compose by David Guterson and clangoring constitute by capital of Minnesota Haggis the concept of conflicting perspectives is represented.

The Iliad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Iliad - Essay ExampleIn mevery scenes, the warriors or the narrator declare that this is what they are fighting for, not victory but personal honor (VII, 290 XVI, 731). There is often an oddly subtle tone in Homers words, implying that while the war is marvelous and ugly, it is the only way for this honor to be won, and therefore it is regrettably necessary. Perhaps the clearest single example of this is Priams famous declaration to his son Hector that the spear-mangled ashes of a young man, certainly an unpleasant image, is nonetheless by their lights seemly (XXII, 71). A closely-related concept is the honor of obligation, what it is right and neat to do in a given situation. One of the most obvious examples of this is the central falling-out between Achilles and Agamemnon that leads Achilles to go on strike in the first place. Achilles feels that he is entitled to claim Briseis as spoils of war, but Agamemnon says that if he is to be deprived of Chryseis, as king he has the right to claim another woman lest he not have any spoils at all (I, 120). To modern eyes, questions of protocol over who gets to rape whom dont seem honorable at all, but at the time, it was a alert enough question that Achilles is ready to kill Agamemnon on the spot over it (I, 191) until Athena intervenes. Fifteen books later, Achilles is still maintaining that Agamemnons crime was disappointment to respect Achilles proper rights, and thus he is justified in continuing to sit out the war (XVI, 59). Similarly, there are very strict protocols for the handling of death, the punctilious rite of which is vital at many points in the story. Hector prefigures his eventual fate when he makes his challenge to the Achaeans, making them swear that whoever slays him can keep his armor, but mustiness convey his body back to his family (VII, 80). He repeats this principle as his dying words to Achilles (XXII, 338). Book XXIII is given over entirely to the funerary rites and games for Patrocl us, who at that point has been dead since the end of book XVI. It might seem odd, from a standpoint of dramatic structure, to devote nine hundred lines to what amounts to sports commentary when one is nigh at the end of the story. What the inclusion of book XXIII shows us, though, is the pious and correct observance of full funerary rites. Those nine hundred lines of racing and archery and so on are meant as a demonstration of the Achaeans doing the right and proper thing. The two moral wrongs of Achilles, as presented by Homer, are his abandonment of the pursuit of distinction (Books I-XVII) and his failure to do the right and honorable thing, particularly in regard to Hectors body. When Hector begged with his dying breath for decent and honorable treatment of his corpse, Achilles preferably spends quite a long time mangling the corpse. This is directly contrary to the will of the gods, as demonstrated by Apollos keeping the corpse intact and entire (XIV, 20). This makes it both dishonorable and impious, two sins that ensure that Achilles is on the downhill slope to his long-prophesied death. At the juncture of time and the death observances we encounter the concept of kleos, or the glory after death. This is what is promised to Achilles if he chooses a short but glorious life, it is what Hector offers the man who will face him in battle (VII, 90), it is what every Greek hero sandwich hopes to win. To be esteemed not only by

CRIME MAPPING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

CRIME MAPPING - Assignment ExampleThis paper makes out the intimately logical step in crime chromosome mapping based on the prior introduction of 3D computer aided crime mapping that enables individuals to inspect a crime or felony in all dimensions. Factors such as the benefits and liabilities associated with crime mapping, ways in which 3D technology is used to deal with cordial problems of crime, as well as the privacy issues and constitutional rights issues of crime mapping will also be investigated. Introduction According to Wrobleski & Hess (2005), crime mapping is a process that allows law enforcers to create in your mind or envision the distribution of delinquency within a particular region. Mapping makes available a lifelike and detailed illustration or demonstration of transgressions as well as other linked factors. Law makers can either create ingenuous or complex illustrations. It is important to posit that straightforward illustrations aid the police in identifying areas that need intensified patrols. Complicated illustrations aid strategy creators and detectives to monitor movements whence making it easier to react or take action when a crime is taking place. Boba (2005), on the other hand, asserts that law enforcers can incorporate the use of scientific or computer aided illustrations to comprehend the attacking modes of murderers or assassins, identify the residences or dwelling places for criminals, and also make out subsequent areas for attacks. In the innovational world, law enforcers in many countries have adopted the use of mapping technology to establish the position of a caller hence making it possible for officers reacting on the call have first hand proof. This is important as it ensures the security and wellbeing of law enforcers is upheld when reacting to urgent situations. Practical and procedural severity in the avoidance and control of transgressions has been witnessed to advance and progress over the recent past. This has been as a result of a joint venture among scientific investigators and other bear on parties (Boba, 2005). This has been coupled with the introduction of accessible and easy to use Geographic Information Systems which has been endorsed to present and offer important methodical and investigative devices or instruments for the detection and investigating of issues of delinquency and also growth and expansion of delinquency deterrence strategies. The most significant afterlife prospect of crime mapping is the fact that it has the capability of discovering and classifying primordial indications of a crime through a point in time. Another assurance of crime mapping is the capability to enlighten a practical publicity towards crisis resolution and deterrence of transgression within the law enforcement component of the criminal justice system (Chamard, 2006). There have been efforts in the recent past to public figure novel designs of mapping software though most of these are in thei r infant phases of development. 1. Logical step to take with introduction of 3D crime mapping technology Since there has been the introduction of a 3D computer generated mapping technology, the next reasonable step would be to foretell future crimes. This is because the capacity to forecast the position or locality of potential felonies that might happen provides an important and helpful foundation of information that can be beneficial in combating future crime. Chamard (2006) argues that forecasting the happening of future felonies in form of prophetic analysis may update and enlighten the law enforcers on where to position and set up security operations. This can also assist in identifying areas that require frequent patrols by law enforcers. Putting up cameras in every corner of streets in major towns and neighborhoods enables inspection of regions

Compare and Contrast a Big College Campus to a Small College Campus Essay

Compargon and Contrast a Big College Campus to a Small College Campus - Essay casingThese are probably the primary things that most new college students think about. that there are more factors that look at to be considered. One of these important factors is the coat of the college. Aside from a schools academic reputation, the size of the student body may play the largest role in establishing the characteristics of a college. School size tends to determine everything from class size to cost of tuition. Then there are post-graduation considerations such as the size of the alumni support system and career placement services. When choosing amid going to a large college or a small college, it is important to compare them side by side in some very important categories. Starting with academic considerations, class size seems to be a big factor in some students preferences for a small college. attention beginning classes for a new student potty be intimidating. At large state coll eges, general education classes are often scheduled during the foremost semester for incoming freshmen. The problem with this is these classes often have horrible teacher to student ratios. Three hundred students in an auditorium with one professor for Psych 101 is not an rarified situation for m both college freshmen. This first year is time full of conflicting emotions and difficult adjustments. Unfortunately, large schools seem to think that this is the perfect time to put students in classes where they have little or no chance of getting individualized attention from a professor because there are so many students that need help. Smaller colleges have small class sizes for even general education classes. This fosters an atmosphere of learning and growing together. Easy access to professors ensures that more learning wad take place and answers can be given to student questions in a timely manner. Small colleges and small class sizes provide better spaces to pass academic growt h and potential. Socially, smaller colleges offer a more intimate experience than large colleges. Big state funded schools tend to like spectacle and over-the-top extravaganzas. These can be truly entertaining at times. Homecoming parties, football tailgating and parades all mix with crazy fraternity and sorority fun at these schools on a imperious scale. There is nothing wrong with having fun at school, but the type of fun and atmosphere that comes from it is different at a small school than it is at a large school. A small college gives the opportunity to do all of the things you can do at a large school on a smaller scale. There are plenty of parties, mixers and sporting events. What is not possible is to watch the football team play on ESPN for a national championship. But that doesnt mean that sports are not important. If anything, the rivalries in sports like field hockey and rugby at smaller schools is even more intense than at large national schools because it is more perso nal. With small student populations, it is more belike that you actually know a person on the field that is competing in the event. They are more than some person you see on TV or on a poster in the school bookstore. They are more likely to be the person sitting next to you in English Composition class if you attend a small college. Another big difference between large schools and small colleges is the type of service you receive from administration. In a large school, each student is little more than a number. If there is any sort of problem that needs to be sorted out, going to the administration building can be a nightmare at

Discuss about DNA related topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Discuss about DNA related topic - Essay ExampleDNA has come a great way since the time of the famous photo 51 of Rosalind Franklin until the three-dimensional model interpretation of Jim Watson and Francis Crick of the triple helical structure of the DNA strand. Even the discovery of the DNA helix was of controversy itself as discussed in an interview of Lynn Osman Elkin conducted on March 26, 2003 posted at NOVA website regarding the confusion on who to take credit for the discovery, if double helix DNA should be more on Franklins account (Rosalind Franklins Legacy).Deoxyribonucleic acid is the hereditary material in humans and almost all new(prenominal) organisms. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus. The in tropeation in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people. The hunting lodge, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences (DNA interactive).Series of studies have proven the role of DNA as the gene carrier. Fred Griffith and his transforming principle experimented on mice by injecting strains of the S (smooth) and R (rough) form of the Pneumococcus bacteria. The experiment showed transformation of R from to its virulent form by somehow incorporating gene from the dead S form when mixed together. Furthermore Griffiths experiment set out Oswald Avery and colleagues Colin Macleod and MacLyn McCarty to determine what the transforming agent was by the process of elimination ruling out DNA as the transforming material. Further experiment of Hershey and observe proved that DNA, and not protein, is the one injected by virus into their host thus establishing DNA as the hereditary

I DONT HAVE ONE YET Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

I DONT HAVE ONE YET - Research Paper ExampleShe had precisely been married for two years and already was getting a lot of trouble in her marriage. She was really traumatized by the inevitably changing circumstances in her marriage following a strong and stable relationship she had had with her boyfriend. I remember when she was still in college and was really in love with her boyfriend Martin. Martin as well as loved her and this is the reason they got married immediately after finishing college. Liz was my best friend and this automatically qualified Martin as a good friend of mine. Consequently, we had numerous common friends because of this marriage and the friendship network. When Martin proposed divorce as a measure of solving their problems, we were all really devastated and Liz was too depressed to control the situation. I sympathized and empathized with her and at most periods everything just went out of hand and I felt like I could no longer help in solving their situati on. I too grew distressed of this. We no longer had good moments with Liz as we always deed since she spent most of her time in the bed weeping. Overtime she stock-still grew cold and impossible to engage in a conversation. This reciprocated by withdrawing from our friendship and even withdrawing from her own self she was no longer eating well nor feel for fr her personal hygiene. There is a tremendous increase in divorce rates in the world today especially in the Federal the States. In he United States of America, the current divorce rates lies at 50%. This typically means that 50% of Americas marriages end in dissolution (Cherlin Pgs 28-29). This is an alarming issue in the world today as divorce comes with many consequences that negatively involve even the innocent electric razorren that find themselves in the middle of such marriages. In Canada alone, statistics show that there are 2.11 divorces per every 500 families there were 70,226 divorce cases in 2008 alone. This rate is a bit higher(prenominal) in America where there are 3.6 divorce cases per every 1,000 people or 500 families (Cherlin Pg 29). The reasons for divorce varies from one region in the Northern America to a nonher but the impacts are similar (Levinger & Oliver Pg 103). Divorce is a very bitter and heartbreaking monster to many families in the current generation. It mostly involves couples that at one point were very happy together, and they go through traumatizing moments to forget such days after divorce. It is so hard and it takes a long time and a lot of strength for such couples to overcome the confusion and trauma surrounding life, love and relationships. Martin had started withdrawing from Liz immediately they lost their first child at cardinal months. Their child died of chronic pneumonia and Martin had always felt a sense of blame to Liz. He always accused her of negligence and lack of proper care to the child in terms proper and protective dressing of the child. Therefore, h e withdrew from Liz after the childs death and when Liz was devastated and tired of pursuing Martins closeness, she too withdrew not to me this time, bur to our other male friend Jack. Martin felt bad and in turn started being overprotective and jealous about Liz and Jack. At some point, he even engaged jack in a fight and the whole friendship network was falling apart. Liz instead withdrew further to a point that Martin proposed a divorce. This is when Liz again started to feel that she needed him more than

Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Civilizations - Essay ExampleThe ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, which is largely known as modern-day Iraq, Egypt, India, and China were the first to qualify as classical civilizations of the axial age. According to the majority of illustrious historians, a civilization is basic ally a process in which people belonging to a specific area imprint their cultural and religious beliefs. By the same definition, the ancient Greeks qualified themselves as a unique civilization with one remarkable difference, which was the dominating priesthood that claimed a overcome on the sole lines of communication with the powers of mystery. In this paper, we will discuss the environmental, economic, and socio-political attributes of Greece, Roman Civilization, India, and China and compare them in order to highlight similarities and differences, which influenced the wearment in human being history. Along with the discussion on similarities and differences, we will also discuss the decline of these famous civilizations in order to get a better understanding of the causes of their decline. The axile Age The period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C.E. is generally known as the Axial Age. It was the period when a large number of todays most famous religions were introduced to the people of that time. Modern day Iraq, Greece, and Persia are some of the most prominent civilizations of the Axial Age. At this time, the politics of the whole world mostly revolved round the area of the Middle East, which was the most stable area of that time. In that age, the civilization of Greece was reaching its peak in all aspects of life whether it was philosophy, politics, culture, or any another(prenominal) aspect of a good civilization. Muesse found that the rise of Zoroastrianism in Persia, emergence of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism on the Indian subcontinent, and the introduction of Daoism and Confucianism in China are some of master(prenominal) religious development s related to the Axial Age.1 Major Ancient River-Valley Civilizations Let us now discuss the environmental, economic, and socio-political attributes of the ancient civilizations of Greece, Roman Empire, India, and China in detail. There are remarkable coincidences which allowed these ancient societies to attain a high degree of development which qualified them to be called as civilizations. It was a coincidence that all of these ancient civilizations were located in highly fertile geographical regions of the world. This was a strategic similarity because without the malodorousness of the soil, these ancient civilizations would not be able to develop further from their previous precarious existence. The locations of Greece, China, India, and Rome allowed the people to develop quickly from a hunting or gathering way of life to a more than peaceful and respectable way of life. Mesopotamia itself lied between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates that encompassed parts of northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and southwestern Iran. Gunnell states, They developed in the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates, along the Nile, the Indus and Ganges, and Yellow Rivers respectively.2 Both rivers had origins in the Armenian region of modern-day Turkey fed by tributaries from the Zagros mountains. The early people of Mesopotamia used to harness the fertility of soil only if they had

Educational Standards and Leadership Traits Assignment

Educational Standards and Leadership Traits - Assignment ExampleThe essay leave likewise give way the traces possessed by the writer of this work and evaluate them against ISLLC standards. drill culture is a collection of behavioral attributes that determine the day-to-day activities in educational institutions. School culture is a vital factor in the success of any educational institution. This is because of its contribution to the principles, outlook, and behaviors of students, the teaching ply, and non-teaching staff. In virtually cases, civilize managers leave school culture to develop on their own. However, this can be highly ineffective due to the students psychological immaturity. This is the reason as to why leaders in educational institution would prefer molding the culture in a way that it would help the schools attain their intended purposes. Leadership traits like persistence, honesty, being knowledgeable, punctuality and willpower play a big role in establishing and supporting a positive school community and culture (Owings, Kaplan, & Nunnery, 2005). Having patience when dealing with both the students and members of staff can help in bringing out the best of them. This is because with the patient, they are likely to be aware of their capability to improve. This will also enable a leader in an educational institution to be able to treat all the students fairly, given that some students might take longer to grasp some concepts. Punctuality and self-discipline can also help the leaders set a good example to the students. This is because giving the students theoretical teaching on respectable issues like self-discipline and punctuality might be meaningless if they do not see the institutional leaders practicing it (Waters, & Kingston, 2005). The students might turn out to be highly unethical because they will lack faith in the values and importance of being ethical. Absolute honesty and fairness is a vital trait in school leadership. This is because it helps in enhancing peaceful coexistence amongst the institutions communities. This can be associated to the saying, honest leaders make honest subjects. The students will also be able to strike a conducive learning purlieu because they will have to worry less about being subjected to unfair situations (Bryant, Hessel, & Isernhagen, 2002). Honesty and fairness will also increase the level of trust that the students would have on the institution leadership. This type of trust would limit the possibility of dissatisfaction of the schools management by the students. This will hence prevent occurrences like students strikes, which will promote smooth operation of the learning institution. With the smooth operation, the students are likely to benefit highly from the saved cartridge clip and economical resources. A good sense of humor can also be beneficial to a school leader. Applying humor when interacting with the students will reduce the tautness brought by either the ge nerational gap or the gap brought by the difference in their status in the learning institution. An environment such as this one, a good sense of humor will enhance the learning process and interaction in the school in general (Waters, & Kingston, 2005). A relaxed environment will also enhance maximum participation of the students in the learning process. This participation increases the quality of education, as it will give room for better communication in the learning i

Theology (The Bible and Archeology) questions Research Paper

Theology (The Bible and Archeology) questions - Research Paper ExampleBecause of this need, aspects of the political, economic, and commercialized powers had to be held in check in order to create fair trade.Ashlar construction is a method of cutting stone in a rectangular settle with a very even symmetry of cut and using the material instead of brick for building. The stone is usually a smooth finish, although it can be embellish with a scraped in design.The Latin root of the word citadel is the civis, which is also the root of the words city and citizen. A citadel is a part of the sum of protecting the city through the use of barriers, most commonly walls, that are surrounding a central fortified structure that is the last means of apology against invaders. This last structure, the citadel, is usually taller than the other buildings, can act as the location of the highest political power, and is built to withstand a great assault. Within the citadel the citizens could storage field of operations out a siege with the hope that the invader did not have the strength to breach this last hold.Because the city of Jerusalem is built on a mountain it has a great amount of protection from invaders. However, the availability of water during a siege is greatly hampered by this construction. The Siloam Tunnel, built by Hezekiah in 701 B.C., is infra the Ophel and can act as a aqueduct to transport water to the city.There is evidence of cro-magnon and porcine remains within the area of Canaan from the Paleolithic era. Neanderthal remains date from the Middle Paleolithic age, while Cro-magnon remains date from around 40,000 - 10,000 B. C. There is also evidence that man settled in the area of Jericho as early as 9000 B.C. within agricultural communities. Earlier civilizations were hunting gathering communities.The two Neolithic phases are defined by the pre- clayware stage and the pottery stage. The pre-pottery phase of the Neolithic phase is distinguished by the e mergence of Jericho as

The Exchange Relationship Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Exchange Relationship - Term Paper ExampleSeveral issues arise in the marting of the result since every movement is enjoin by the expectations of the guests. This gifts the company have little power to themselves but only hope that through promotion the customers will accept and buy their goods and emoluments. The company thusly carefully plans the stages it has to pass through and gets the right expertise to handle the stages (Berthon, et al., 2003). Companies before launching the products into the market, comprehensive research must be conducted to ascertain how the product merchant ship be well marketed at the current demand of the buyers. Therefore the company considers a number of issues notably if the product is not an easy sell of itself into the market sector. Assessment of the strength, weakness and water tight opportunities of selling the product should be greatly considered. Through knowing the set standards of the market by other competitors then(prenominal) it is possible to forgo within certain expectation and this necessitates the making of the prices for the product without exploiting the clients and also making loss in operation (Berthon, et al., 2003). ... is important to consider the methods of product promotion to convince the clients that what the company is offering meets there demand (Weitz & Sandy, 1995). Within the period or marketing the product, the company has to educate the clients and to a far goal allow them to debate on the merits of the product in collaboration of their experience and interaction with the situation that demands the use of the product. This gives as the concept of experiential exchange where customers choice being necessitated by previous encounters of such a need (Berthon, et al., 2003). In the case of offering funeral services, consideration of the way the client in question views the matter is important. People of different status expect different treatment in provision of services. A time, it bec omes difficult to sell the services expeditiously when you are not very flexible (Berthon, et al., 2003). In most circumstances rich people have a notion of showing off and in need of expensive and ceremonious occasions which will be recalled at all moments. Therefore preceding services provided by the company becomes of great fight down in making the business to sell with much ease (Weitz & Sandy, 1995). In comparing with those living a moderate life in the community, the cost of the service should be at a state which can be accessed. Offering or rather catering for those services expensively may automatically make marketing difficult (Weitz & Sandy, 1995). How companies effectively approach this relation Companies get judged by what and how they offer their products. The relation between the company and the customer can effectively be approach through various ways. It is important in any business to make promises that one can fulfill them. Making a promise to deliver certain expe ctations or

HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

HISTORY - Essay ExampleHe was crowned King of Anshan after the death of his father in 559 BC. He soon started on a series of colossal achievements that marked his 29-year reign as the greatest in Persian history (Wikipedia.org, 2007).Cyrus first great achievement was the conquest of the Median Empire ruled by his maternal grandfather Astyages. Being a vassal kingdom of the Median Empire, Anshan was subject to its feudalistic lordship policies. Cyrus decided to rebel against Median control. In an armed struggle that lasted 5 years 554 BC to 549 BC, he finally managed to defeat the Median armies and enchant Ecbatana, which marked the end of the Median Empire. Cyrus then united it with Anshan to create the Achaemenid EmpireCyrus second great achievement occurred 3 years later when he conquered the Lydian Empire. In 547 BC, Croesus, ruler of the Lydian Empire attacked Pteria, a city of the Achaemenid Empire. Croesus besieged the city, captured its inhabitants and forced them to serve as slaves. Cyrus gathered a large army and marched against the Lydian forces. Many fierce battles were fought, close to notably the Battle of Pteria and the Battle of Thymbra. In the latter, acting on the advice of one of his military commanders named Harpagus, Cyrus used a new military plan he logical his soldiers to follow behind camels as they marched to fight. The plan was to create panic among the horses rode by the Lydian cavalry who were not used to the smell of camels. The plan worked and the Lydian army was totally defeated, scaling Cyrus conquest of the Lydian Empire in 546 BC (Wikipedia.org, 2007).Cyrus third great achievement was the conquest of Asia Minor 4 years later. It began when Cyrus ordered his military commander named Mazares to absorb a Lydian called Pactyas who had earlier tried to create a rebellion in Sardis capital of the Lydian Empire against Cyrus rule. Pactyas fled to Ionia where he

Write Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Write Experience - Essay ExampleThey deliver on time and follow our quality procedures, which our take up stipulated. Unfortunately, they have had lapses in their quality assurance procedures, due to a labor strike that affected their workforce. Because of this, the remaining workers were pressed to do more, which obviously, they could not achieve. Several employees admitted macrocosm too tired for the quality check procedures we had asked them to perform. On June 2, 2012, only one employee was present for quality checks, instead of three, and he worked double shifts. This affected his judgment and he missed checking several packages, which the CCTV also showed. Because of this, some of the ingredients that the supplier delivered had been contaminated and still delivered to us.At present, we are working with the supplier regarding this problem. They admitted their quality lapses and are willing to devote for the hospitalization and medical expenses of those who are affected. We al so suspended our contract with them, until they could hire enough people for their quality management system. At present, we already contracted a new supplier, who agreed to our renewed meticulous quality standard system.In addition, we also assigned one of our staff to conduct additional quality checks. She is Mrs. Linda Ashcroft, a nutritionist and food technologist. She will be in charge of designing, assessing, and implementing food quality standards. She presently evaluated our delivery, storage, cooking, and service systems and provided recommendations that we will immediately implement. We also invited the Food and do drugs Administration (FDA) to conduct a monthly review of our food and service quality. They are willing to send representatives to perform regular inspections.We hope that through these efforts, we rat regain your confidence in our restaurant. We will do better from this time forward and we will be become more critical of our quality standards and procedures, and render our suppliers to the

Briefing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Briefing Paper - Essay ExampleThe topic chosen for this is developing high carrying into action working(a) of the employees in an organisation. This briefing deal is very essential as it highlights how I would react as a manger and what steps I would need to get through to ensure high functioning working. The areas that will be covered are vast. Developing high performance working among employees can be done with the practise of various techniques and a number of different tactics by the managers. This report will include aspects like performance related pay and possible reasons why employees tend to be de motivated and why they perform poorly.Here the main aim of this assignment is to provide a clear and concise understanding of ways to develop high performance among the employees within the companies. Through this assignment, a better and more focus has placed created on the topic. The main aim of this report is to rent out the knowledge that I already have on the topic of developing employee performance in the company. This includes knowledge in terms of literature. Also this report also includes the research methodology which will be used for this research.I have had a fair knowledge on this topic. Since developing high performance in employees is a topic which is necessary for every manager, and has always interested me a lot. My area of interest has been majorly on the performance related pay and performance appraisal. This has been my focus of interest as appraisals are inevitable and it is universal in nature. As said very rightly, a basic human tendency to hold judgements about those one is working with, as well as about oneself (Sandler, & Keefe, 2003). Performance appraisal can be called an ancient art. Performance appraisal was started as a simple method to provide income justifications, i.e. to explain if the salary drawn by an individual was

Proprietary and Contract Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proprietary and squeeze Security - Essay ExampleThe problem has more to do with the opinion among executives proprietary shelter has no alternative. There is the feeling that contract certification has a mix of the good and the bad. Why take the risk and get into interrupt in case the security turns out to be bad (Shamus McGillicuddy).Nonetheless, reports from companies who have dargond to venture and have the open system installed are encouraging. They work well and their make up is low. Some of them have gone on to say that they have better features than proprietary security.The function of security systems essentially includes spam, spyware and phishing blockers, virus protection, web filter, protocol control, violation prevention, a firewall and several other applications. The open sources all of these.Although comp whatsoever executives swear by contract security, they have only gone the extra mile and added this security along with proprietary sources in most cases. The t ime is not ripe for a complete recourse to the contract source and probably will never be. Proprietary security has too many aces up its sleeve that contract security will find hard to trump.Proprietary securities have access to outlying(prenominal) more rese... They also have more resources and access to critical ideas because of their size and reach. They have wide acceptance and are financially powerful to deal with any crisis.In case of any lacunae in a model, they have the capability to recall the entire lot and have replacement done at the same(p) time.DisadvantagesBecause of mass production, they cannot have the maneuverability and diversity that contract security offers. They have enormous power to push their products but although they have wide range of features include in their products they cannot arrange for the maneuverability and diversity that contract sources can provide. In terms of cost, if they have to tailor make products for customers, they can be quite expensi ve.Contract SecurityThe contract security segment has formed a National Association of Security Companies (NASCO). Organizations such as NASCO wield tremendous clout and are capable of bridging the gap that may exist between the proprietary and contract security.Tracy A. Henke, assistant secretary for the Office of Grants and Training, spoke about the importance of private security personnel participating in joint training with federal agencies. She also pointed out that the DHS is certifying more and more state training programs.The summit also have sessions designed to foster an open discussion about issues directly impacting contract security operations (NASCO Concludes First Contract Security Summit). AdvantagesContract securities can be powerful in applications and give value for money for niche organizations such as health and medicine. They are particularly useful for those seeking special guardianship in certain areas of professionals

Explain how large companies raise capital from the equity and bond Essay

Explain how large companies reverse capital from the equity and bond markets. prove the relevance of the capital asset pricing model ( CAPM) to company seeking evaluate its cost of capital - Essay ExampleThe firm has to decide whether to raise funds through common bear, preferred stock, bonds or hybrid securities or a combination. In the case of common stock, the firm has to decide whether it should it be rights return key or public issue.The company can put on offer its block of securities for sale to the highest bidder or negotiate a deal with the investment banker. Since in the latter, the investment bankers should carry out a substantial investigation, they would do it for best known companies. Otherwise, the prohibitive costs and uncertainty of clinching the deal would make the bidding for lesser known companies unattractive for the investment bankers. Therefore, only the very large companies, about 100 of the largest companies in New York stock exchange have a excerption o f seeking competitive bidding for their offering. Others have only an option of negotiated deal with an investment banker.In case of a negotiated deal, the firm has to select an investment banker. close of the investment banks operate in niches. For instance, older and larger veteran merchant bankers such as Morgan Stanley deal mainly with IBM, AT&T and Exxon and such and Drexel Burnham liter deals with speculative issues. Some investment bankers have penchant for new issues, while some others with a conservative brokerage client base would not stick up speculative and risky issues.In Stage 2, the firms initial decisions will be revisited by the merchant banker. For instance, the merchant banker, after studying the environmental trends, may recommend and convince the management to change their earlier plan of raising $200 million by selling common stock to raising $100 million by common stock and the rest by the issue of bonds.In this stage, the firm and investment banker will co me to a conclusion as to whether the banker will work on the best efforts basis or will underwrite the issue. In the best efforts basis, the banker does not assume